Celebrate St. Patrick’s Day with Green Foods

©Louloudeathglow

©Louloudeathglow

As they transition from everything red for Valentine’s Day, the grocery stores are brimming with green-colored foods and decorations for the approach of St. Patrick’s Day.  Observing what colors are being featured at the local food store is how we keep track of upcoming events each year.  All of this green got us thinking that the best way to celebrate St. Patrick’s Day would be to eat lots of green foods on that day…along with imbibing green beer if you like!

In many of our previous posts, we’ve emphasized the importance of including a variety of vegetables and fruits into your daily nutrition.  Use color as a guide to creating that variety, since the natural color of foods is derived from specific nutrients we need for healthy living.  To learn more, read this great article by Michael Kenneth.

Our Top 5 Green Foods & One Drink!

In St. Patrick’s honor, we’re highlighting our top 5 green foods.  The list below includes ones we think pack the best nutrition and/or that we simply love.  All of these foods have common health properties that contribute to their powerful health benefits.  They all contain phytonutrients that make them anti-inflammatory and ant-oxidant in nature.  However, each is unique in the way it delivers on health.

In Letterman-style, here are our Top 5 Green Foods:

Number 5: Green Tea

©Ragne Kabanova

©Ragne Kabanova

Although technically a drink, we needed to include this on the list!  As the least processed type of tea, a good quality green tea contains the highest concentration of anti-oxidants,  which may contribute to:

  • preventing atherosclerosis (coronary artery disease),
  • lowering total cholesterol and raising the HDL (good) kind,
  • reducing risk of cancer,
  • alleviating irritable bowel disease, and
  • boosting metabolism.

Learn more about green tea.

Number 4: Avocado

IMG_4777Although this food is high in calories (240 calories per 1 cup) because of its fat content, it is an excellent type of fat to include in your nutrition.  It has a combination of three important good fats: phytosterols and polyhydroxylated fatty alcohols (PFA’s) that are anti-inflammatory in nature, and oleic acid that helps lower the risk of heart disease.

Avocados are great in helping absorb carotenoids, and regulating your blood sugar.  As with other anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory foods, avocados promote heart health and reduce the risk of various cancers.

Avocados are a good source of pantothenic acid, fiber, vitamin K, copper, folate, vitamin B6, potassium, vitamin E and vitamin C.

For more on avocados and their health benefits see our earlier post.

Number 3: Broccoli

©Rodolfo Arpia

©Rodolfo Arpia

What’s special about broccoli is its unique combination of anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant and detoxification qualities.  These three attributes may lead to lowering cholesterol, supporting cardiovascular health, and preventing cancers.  In particular, related to its anti-oxidant properties, compared to other commonly consumed cruciferous vegetables, broccoli has some of the highest concentrations of vitamin C, which when combined with other flavonoids and carotenoids found in broccoli, can lead to reducing oxidative stress in the body.

Broccoli also helps with digestive support, eye and skin health, and improving the metabolism of vitamin D (because of broccoli’s excellent vitamin K and good vitamin A content).

Low in calories with 55 per cup, broccoli is an excellent source of vitamin K, vitamin C, chromium, and folate.

Read more about broccoli.

Number 2: Asparagus

©Raptorcaptor

©Raptorcaptor

The theme of anti-inflammation and anti-oxidation with our top green foods continues with asparagus.  Asparagus is also great for digestive support, heart health, blood sugar regulation, and preventing cancer.

When reading about this vegetable, what piqued our interest is the research about saponins (sarasapogenin, in particular) contained in asparagus and their potential relationship to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), also known as “Lou Gehrig’s Disease.”  According to The World’s Healthiest Foods, there may be a connection between sarsasapogenin and nerve cell damage in ALS.  We look forward to reading more about this research in the future.

Asparagus is low in calories, with only 40 contained in 1 cup.  It is an excellent source of vitamin K, folate, copper, vitamin B1 and B2, selenium, and vitamin C and E.

Number 1: Spinach

Why did we pick spinach as number 1?  Besides being one of our favorite foods for taste, it is the most nutrient rich of the 5 green foods we’ve listed.  Spinach is an excellent source of vitamin K, vitamin A, manganese, folate, magnesium, iron, copper, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin E, calcium, potassium and vitamin C.  These 13 vitamins and minerals are only those listed as ‘excellent’ sources.  There are plenty more nutrients found in spinach that we have not listed above.

As with other green foods, spinach has anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-cancer properties.  Bone health can also be added as a benefit of eating spinach.  The more than a dozen different flavonoid compounds found in spinach explain the potent power of this vegetable. (Ref)

Finally, we like spinach so much because we can eat lots of it!  It has only 41 calories per cup.  When you’re hungry, reach for spinach and satisfy the quantity monster in you.

This St. Patrick’s Day, eat green and thrive!

Recipe of the Week: Green Vegetable Salad

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Monthly Food Feature: Strawberries

IMG_5343When you look at a strawberry, what do you see?  I see a heart, especially when I’ve hulled it!  Besides its shape and bright red color that may remind you of a heart, the strawberry has a close connection to that important muscle.  It has wonderful nutritional properties that contribute to cardiovascular health.  Is it a coincidence that the strawberry looks like a heart?

Nutritional Profile and Health Benefits

Besides being great tasting, strawberries are low in calories.  One cup of this fruit contains approximately 46 calories so load up your dish!    There are more reasons to love strawberries.  To start, strawberries are:

  • An excellent source of vitamin C and manganese;
  • A very good source of fiber, iodine, and folate; and
  • A good source of copper, potassium, biotin, phosphorus, magnesium, vitamin B6 and omega-3 fats.

IMG_5342The greatest benefit from strawberries seems to come from the antioxidant properties of the fruit.  Of the commonly eaten foods in the US, strawberries were ranked among the top 50 for antioxidant capacity (based on US research).  When comparing just the fruits used in this research, strawberries were ranked 4th for their antioxidant benefits.  The higher ranked fruits were also berries.

How do Strawberries Contribute to Health?

There are specific phytonutrients in strawberries that may help with a number of health conditions:

Cardiovascular Health – Among the most important issues related to cardiovascular health is oxidation and inflammation.  Containing high levels of vitamin C and manganese, and an array of phytonutrients, strawberries may reduce oxidation and inflammation in the body when eaten frequently, and therefore help reduce issues with cardiovascular disease.

Blood Sugar Regulation – Some interesting research is being conducted about strawberry consumption linked to reduced risk of type 2 diabetes, and blood sugar regulation.  Apparently, there are specific polyphenols in strawberries that may inhibit the activity of an enzyme that plays a role in breaking down starches into simple sugars, which when inhibited reduces the simple sugars released into the blood stream.  (Ref)

Cancer Protection and Other Health Benefits – The high levels of antioxidants, anti-inflammatory properties, and fiber of strawberries, as already highlighted, may be responsible for preventing many types of cancers such as breast, cervical, colon and esophageal. Specifically related to reducing inflammation, strawberries may be beneficial for slowing down the aging process, helping with various types of arthritis, maintaining eye health, and improving inflammatory bowel problems.

Preserving the Nutrients in Strawberries

©Glenn Jenkinson

©Glenn Jenkinson

Since strawberries spoil easily, they may lose the important polyphenols and other nutrients quickly.  Excessive processing of strawberries can also reduce their nutrient levels.  To get the most benefits, eat strawberries when fresh or store in the refrigerator for no more than 2 days.  You can also freeze strawberries for up to 1 year.

When stored in the refrigerator, keep the unwashed strawberries in the part of the fridge with higher humidity, such as the cold storage drawer.  When freezing strawberries, be sure to wash them before freezing, with or without stems, and pat dry.  Keep in a heavy-duty plastic bag, preferably whole to retain as much of the vitamin C and other nutrients intact.

Food Sensitivities

There are people with food sensitivities to strawberries.  Be cautious about any reactions you or others may get from consuming this fruit.  Strawberries that have been conventionally grown are also one of the top foods that when tested for pesticide exposure showed pesticide residue.

Easy Recipes

Eating strawberries as fresh fruit is the best way to get all of the nutrients.  However, with minimal cooking, there are creative ways to use strawberries in entrees and desserts as well.  Here are a couple of recipes we thought you would enjoy.  Be sure to also check out our original recipes:  Strawberry Chocolate Nut Logs and Strawberry Basil Pasta Toss.

From Whole Foods:

Baked Salmon with Spinach and Strawberry Salsa

Refreshing taste for an old-time favorite.  This recipe is quick and easy for a weeknight dinner.

From MyRecipes.com:

Strawberry, Pistachio, and Goat Cheese Pizza Fresh ingredients and minimal cooking.  This recipe calls for a prepared pizza crust; however, you can make your own crust or use naan bread if you like.

References & Research

Recipe of the Week: Strawberry Basil Pasta Toss

Bonus Recipe: Strawberry Chocolate Nut Log

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