Christmas Baking: Healthier Choices and Recipes

IMG_3848We’re 17 days away from Christmas!  Time to get going on your annual Christmas baking marathon.  If you’ve never done it before, then this blog post will inspire you to put on that apron and get out your baking utensils stashed at the back of your cupboards.

We both love sweets and it’s tough for us to resist tasting delicious pastries during Christmas visits to family and friends.  So, to minimize our sugar intake during this Season and live with a little less guilt, we’ve ‘upgraded’ some of our old baking recipes and have also found some wonderful ones online from like-minded sweets lovers.

We are going to share with you all the recipes we tried in our Christmas baking and give you some tips on how to make your baking a little healthier.

Use Wholesome Ingredients

Sugars

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Maple Sugar

With baking, we know it’s tough to completely avoid all sugar.  Some recipes need specific kinds of sugars or sweeteners to ensure they bake properly.  Our advice is to choose the ‘better’ kinds of sugars and reduce the amount used in the recipes.  For example, use cane sugar or maple sugar instead of refined sugar.  Maple sugar is sugar that is made by evaporating the sap of sugar maple trees.  This kind of sugar is sweeter than white sugar so you can use much less of it when substituting for refined sugar.  In some recipes, you may be able to use dried fruits, bananas, or maple syrup as substitutes for white sugar.  We prefer to use maple syrup or honey over agave syrup as the agave is still refined just like white sugar (http://www.webmd.com/diet/features/the-truth-about-agave).  Keep in mind, these are all sugars so reducing the amount used by a little will help your heart and waistline!

Butter

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Coconut oil

Another common ingredient in Christmas baking is butter or ‘shortening’, which is high in saturated animal-based fat.  We have used coconut oil successfully in replacing butter in most of our recipes.  Although coconut oil is also high in saturated fats, it contains lauric and myristic fatty acids and plant chemicals, which may offer more health benefits over butter.  Coconut oil is also cholesterol free. Watch for our upcoming Monthly Food Feature on coconut oil to learn more about this product.

The coconut oil gives the baking the same kind of crumbly texture with little coconut flavoring coming through.  Depending on how much coconut oil you use, there may be a little more oily residue on the cookies.  You can also use the healthier liquid oils such as olive, grapeseed and avocado, or use these in combination with the coconut oil.

Other ideas for adding moisture to your baking to replace butter include using apple sauce, mashed avocado, bananas, or pumpkin.

Regardless of what type of ‘shortening’ you use, the oils listed above are all fats so keep these to a minimum without spoiling the recipe.  When making replacements, you may need to test a recipe a few times!  We’ve had our share of flopped recipes, which needed to be rescued (see pictures below).

Flours

Okay, so what’s a good or bad flour?  Generally, you want to use the least processed flour to get the most health benefits.  However, substituting flours can be totally confusing if you don’t understand the process of making flour, the nutrient make up of the flour, and what types of flours are available on the market.  So, here are two links to increase your knowledge about flours:

  • Link #1 – by Huffington Post, a general description of the traditional flours, the macro-nutrient content and how they are best used.
  • Link #2 – by Jimbo’s, a California-based natural food grocer, a guide to the alternative flours, their benefits and uses.
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Cloud 9 Gluten-Free All Purpose Baking Mix

For our gluten-free friends, there are now a number of flours on the market that allows them to enjoy the sweets without worrying about GI issues.  Most of these are listed in Jimbo’s Guide.  We also found a packaged gluten-free baking mix called Cloud 9 at Costco that we liked.

In the recipes created for this blog, we used rice flour, almond meal, ground walnuts, gluten-free rolled oats, buckwheat flour, and the packaged gluten-free baking mix.

Portions

One final word about making Christmas baking healthier: make the cookies or portions smaller!  Smaller portions, mean less calories, if you can stop at sampling just one!  Most people will appreciate that with a smaller portion, they can enjoy two different types of cookies for about the same number of calories of one larger baked goodie.

Best Recipes Brought to you This Season

We tested a few recipes for this year’s Christmas baking.  Here are the ones we liked best.  The Amaretti and Biscotti recipes are ones that we re-created from recipes handed down from family or friends.  Our recipe of the week is also Mary’s unique creation.  The other recipes featured here are from our favorite recipe sites, which we have referenced for you with any modifications we made.

From Our Kitchen:

IMG_3843Amaretti – Gluten Free

The original recipe called for a lot more sugar and some shortening.  We used maple sugar and coconut oil in this recipe.

IMG_3833Gluten Free Coconut White Chocolate Biscotti

We switched up a lot in this recipe.  In fact, we had to bake this a couple of times with different ingredients to get it right.  To make it gluten free, we used rice flour and gluten-free baking powder.  We also used some extra water to moisten the dough.

Recipe of the Week:  Chocolate Banana Squares

Mary’s creation this week.  These squares were gobbled up just after she took the picture!

From Delicious Living Magazine:

Rosemary Pecan Cookies (Gluten-Free)

IMG_3801This is a great recipe that we’ve made before.  These cookies are delicious.  The only change we made in this recipe was use coconut oil instead of grapeseed oil.  The grapeseed oil makes the cookies too oily and moist.  The coconut oil gives the cookies a bit more crumblier texture.

Cinnamon Walnut Cookies

IMG_3796Another excellent cookie recipe.  We baked it as per the original recipe.  Next time, we may try to substitute some coconut oil for the grapeseed oil for this recipe as well.

From Best Fit Body:

IMG_3798Healthy Ginger Snaps

Okay, these are the best healthy ginger snap cookies ever!  No changes necessary in this recipe.  Thanks to Jules and Ellen of Best Fit Body who created a healthy version to an old time favorite.

From Whole Foods Market:

IMG_3828Fig & Oat Bars – (Gluten Free when modified)

This is a good recipe.  We made it gluten free by using rice flour instead of whole wheat,  and gluten-free whole grain oats.  We also used coconut oil instead of the butter.  The next time we bake this, we may include an extra tablespoon of grapeseed oil or water to help the crumble mixture hold together at the bottom of the pan.

From Oxygen Magazine:

Pumpkin Cranberry Cookies

IMG_3850This cookie is okay and spongier than we prefer.  For this cookie, we substituted the whole wheat flour with the Cloud 9 gluten-free all purpose baking mix.  Although the 3/4 cup of honey sounds like too much sweetener, the recipe needs it!  You could use a mixture of maple syrup and honey if you prefer or use a mashed banana with 1/2 cup honey.  Let us know if you try a different version and how the recipe turned out.

Our Flops…Reinvented:

Here are some pictures of recipes that didn’t quite work out.  We will spare you the recipes and just show the pictures.

Soft Ginger Cookies

IMG_3829The first is the soft ginger cookie that tasted not so great.  We made a cream cheese pumpkin spread and put it between two cookies.  Another option would be to use the cookie as the bottom for a mini cheesecake baked in a muffin tin.  Mary is not a big fan of cream cheese but we had to make the 40 cookies edible to our finicky family!

Almond Cranberry Biscotti

This was the first attempt at the re-invented biscotti.  They did not hold together at all!  The texture didn’t taste right either since we had used a combination of rice flour and spelt.  The whole almonds made cutting the cookies much more difficult than soft chocolate chips.  So, we just took the little pieces from these cookies and will crumble them over yogurt or just snack on them when we need just a little sweetness without the guilt!

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What they looked like before baking…

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What they looked like after baking!

Kitchen Officially CLOSED!

Now, our baking kitchen is CLOSED for the Season even though we’re out of our prized Healthy Ginger Snaps!  Actually, we may bake more of those closer to Christmas…

Recipe of the Week:  Chocolate Banana Squares

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Monthly Food Feature: Artichokes

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Photo from Dreamstime

We bet all of you have tasted artichoke, as it has become a common appetizer at many parties and even in restaurants.  For instance, Earls Restaurant has a Warm Three Cheese & Spinach dip with artichokes that people rave about.  However, watch out for the calorie and sodium count in this appetizer (942 calories; 2066 mg sodium)!

Most artichoke-based appetizers are made from artichoke hearts, the center of the artichoke.  These hearts are readily available, cooked and packaged into cans.  They are handy to have in your pantry for last minute entertaining, or for adding variety to your weekly meals.  However, there is more versatility to an artichoke than just its heart.

Have you ever seen a raw artichoke or cooked it from scratch?  The outer parts of this vegetable are also edible but often overlooked.  They are just a bunch of leaves tightly held together in a flower-looking globe.  The artichoke is actually part of the thistle family!  The stem is long and stalky and also edible.  The artichoke in a raw form is unattractive and looks like one of those vegetables you just wouldn’t know what to do with.

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Photo from Dreamstime

Growing up, artichokes were at our dinner table often.  The simplest dish consisted of boiled artichokes with a bowl containing a blend of olive oil and vinegar as a dip for the artichoke leaves.  We’d take off one leaf from its blossom, dip the fleshy bottom part of the leaf into the dip, and then scrape off the dipped portion with our teeth.  Sound unappetizing but we assure you that it’s tasty!

There are many other ways you can prepare and enjoy artichoke and we’ll share some recipes with you below in our Easy Recipes section.

Nutritional Profile and Health Benefits

The artichoke has many health and nutritional benefits.  In particular, it helps the digestive system, has antioxidant properties, and is low in calories and fat.

Just one small artichoke can provide a large part of your daily requirement for a number of nutrients and vitamins.  Based on a 2,000 calorie per day diet, a 100 g serving of artichoke (about 1, small) delivers the following:

  • 14% of Dietary fiber – critical for digestive health and keeping your “pipes” clear!
  • 20% of Vitamin C – its antioxidant properties help combat free radicals.
  • 17% of Folic acid – especially important for women who are pregnant or planning pregnancy.
  • 12% of Vitamin K – helpful for bone health.

Artichokes are also high in some key minerals our bodies need, such as copper, iron, and magnesium.  These minerals are essential to growth, production of hemoglobin and myoglobin, nerve functioning, and overall metabolic processes.

Cynarin and sesquiterpene-lactones, which give artichokes their bitterness, may help reduce cholesterol.  Some scientific studies have shown that “artichoke has moderately lowered cholesterol and triglycerides in some, but not all, human trials.” (http://www.uofmhealth.org/health-library/hn-2038002#hn-2038002-uses)

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Photo from Crown Wines & Spirits

Looking for an after-dinner digestive drink?  Cynar is a liqueur made from artichoke bitter, herbs and plants.  It is a popular drink in Italy.  It has a bitter taste so you want to try this before you buy a case load!  We remember drinking this as kids when we had an upset stomach.  Yes, it was a home remedy in those days, just like using whiskey for tooth aches!

Easy Recipes

Okay, to the fun part!  Here are some recipes we found for you to try.  You can also refer to our Spinach Artichoke Mini Frittatas, which we’ve posted previously.

Whole Foods Market has a number of recipes with artichokes.  Check out their recipes at http://www.wholefoodsmarket.com/recipe/search/artichokes.  Here are just two from their list:

Halibut with Artichokes and Tomatoes

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photo by Whole Foods Market

This recipe is made with a few ingredients and is cooked in parchment paper, which makes clean up very easy!

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Photo by Whole Foods

Baked Artichokes Stuffed with Red Quinoa

Another great recipe from Whole Foods that takes the traditional and makes it modern!  In this recipe, they replace the breadcrumbs with quinoa and in the process add more protein.

Artichokes with Savory Sauce

This recipe from Delicious Living is simple to make.  It can be served as a great side dish.  As a  main course, just add quinoa to your meal to enhance the protein intake.

We  have one  more recipe from Mary’s kitchen for our Recipe of the Week.

References:

Recipe of the Week:  Artichoke Spread

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